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Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of IODP Site U1396 and compiled chronology offshore of south and south west Montserrat, Lesser Antilles

Identifieur interne : 003D76 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D75; suivant : 003D77

Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of IODP Site U1396 and compiled chronology offshore of south and south west Montserrat, Lesser Antilles

Auteurs : Deborah Wall-Palmer [Royaume-Uni] ; Maya Coussens [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter J. Talling [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin Jutzeler [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Cassidy [Royaume-Uni] ; Isabelle Marchant [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin R. Palmer [Royaume-Uni] ; Sebastian F. L. Watt [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher W. Smart [Royaume-Uni] ; Jodie K. Fisher [Royaume-Uni] ; Malcolm B. Hart [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Fraass [États-Unis] ; Jessica Trofimovs [Australie] ; Anne Le Friant [France] ; Osamu Ishizuka [Japon] ; Tatsuya Adachi [Japon] ; Mohammed Aljahdali [États-Unis] ; Georges Boudon [France] ; Christoph Breitkreuz [Allemagne] ; Daisuke Endo [Japon] ; Akihiko Fujinawa [Japon] ; Robert Hatfield [États-Unis] ; Matthew J. Hornbach [États-Unis] ; Kyoko Kataoka [Japon] ; Sara Lafuerza [France] ; Fukashi Maeno [Japon] ; Michael Manga [États-Unis] ; Michael Martinez-Colon [États-Unis] ; Molly Mccanta [États-Unis] ; Sally Morgan [Royaume-Uni] ; Takeshi Saito [Japon] ; Angela L. Slagle [États-Unis] ; Adam J. Stinton [Trinité-et-Tobago] ; K. S. V. Subramanyam [Inde] ; Yoshihiko Tamura [Japon] ; Benoit Villemant [France] ; Fei Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0A90E9FCDDB4551C0639BC43EC88C98F53717A9D

Abstract

Marine sediments around volcanic islands contain an archive of volcaniclastic deposits, which can be used to reconstruct the volcanic history of an area. Such records hold many advantages over often incomplete terrestrial data sets. This includes the potential for precise and continuous dating of intervening sediment packages, which allow a correlatable and temporally constrained stratigraphic framework to be constructed across multiple marine sediment cores. Here we discuss a marine record of eruptive and mass‐wasting events spanning ∼250 ka offshore of Montserrat, using new data from IODP Expedition 340, as well as previously collected cores. By using a combination of high‐resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy, AMS radiocarbon dating, biostratigraphy of foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils, and clast componentry, we identify five major events at Soufriere Hills volcano since 250 ka. Lateral correlations of these events across sediment cores collected offshore of the south and south west of Montserrat have improved our understanding of the timing, extent and associations between events in this area. Correlations reveal that powerful and potentially erosive density‐currents traveled at least 33 km offshore and demonstrate that marine deposits, produced by eruption‐fed and mass‐wasting events on volcanic islands, are heterogeneous in their spatial distribution. Thus, multiple drilling/coring sites are needed to reconstruct the full chronostratigraphy of volcanic islands. This multidisciplinary study will be vital to interpreting the chaotic records of submarine landslides at other sites drilled during Expedition 340 and provides a framework that can be applied to the stratigraphic analysis of sediments surrounding other volcanic islands.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/2014GC005402


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Trofimovs, Jessica" sort="Trofimovs, Jessica" uniqKey="Trofimovs J" first="Jessica" last="Trofimovs">Jessica Trofimovs</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Manga, Michael" sort="Manga, Michael" uniqKey="Manga M" first="Michael" last="Manga">Michael Manga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, Berkeley</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Berkeley (Californie)</settlement>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Olon, Michael" sort="Martinez Olon, Michael" uniqKey="Martinez Olon M" first="Michael" last="Martinez-Colon">Michael Martinez-Colon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Florida, St. Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Floride du Sud</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tampa</settlement>
<region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccanta, Molly" sort="Mccanta, Molly" uniqKey="Mccanta M" first="Molly" last="Mccanta">Molly Mccanta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, Tufts University, Massachusetts, Medford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, Sally" sort="Morgan, Sally" uniqKey="Morgan S" first="Sally" last="Morgan">Sally Morgan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leicester</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saito, Takeshi" sort="Saito, Takeshi" uniqKey="Saito T" first="Takeshi" last="Saito">Takeshi Saito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Matsumoto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slagle, Angela L" sort="Slagle, Angela L" uniqKey="Slagle A" first="Angela L." last="Slagle">Angela L. Slagle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Borehole Research Group, Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, Palisades</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palisades</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stinton, Adam J" sort="Stinton, Adam J" uniqKey="Stinton A" first="Adam J." last="Stinton">Adam J. Stinton</name>
<affiliation></affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Trinité-et-Tobago</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seismic Research Center, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St. Augustine</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subramanyam, K S V" sort="Subramanyam, K S V" uniqKey="Subramanyam K" first="K. S. V." last="Subramanyam">K. S. V. Subramanyam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geochemistry Division, National Geophysical Research Institute, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hyderabad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamura, Yoshihiko" sort="Tamura, Yoshihiko" uniqKey="Tamura Y" first="Yoshihiko" last="Tamura">Yoshihiko Tamura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yokosuka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villemant, Benoit" sort="Villemant, Benoit" uniqKey="Villemant B" first="Benoit" last="Villemant">Benoit Villemant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Petrologie, Geochimie, Volcanologie, University Pierre et Marie Curie–Paris 6, UMR 7193, ISTEP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Fei" sort="Wang, Fei" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fei" last="Wang">Fei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">GEOCHEMISTRY, GEOPHYSICS, GEOSYSTEMS</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-2027</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1525-2027</idno>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="vol">15</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="3000">3000</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="3020">3020</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">21</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="2014-07">2014-07</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-2027</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-2027</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract">Marine sediments around volcanic islands contain an archive of volcaniclastic deposits, which can be used to reconstruct the volcanic history of an area. Such records hold many advantages over often incomplete terrestrial data sets. This includes the potential for precise and continuous dating of intervening sediment packages, which allow a correlatable and temporally constrained stratigraphic framework to be constructed across multiple marine sediment cores. Here we discuss a marine record of eruptive and mass‐wasting events spanning ∼250 ka offshore of Montserrat, using new data from IODP Expedition 340, as well as previously collected cores. By using a combination of high‐resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy, AMS radiocarbon dating, biostratigraphy of foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils, and clast componentry, we identify five major events at Soufriere Hills volcano since 250 ka. Lateral correlations of these events across sediment cores collected offshore of the south and south west of Montserrat have improved our understanding of the timing, extent and associations between events in this area. Correlations reveal that powerful and potentially erosive density‐currents traveled at least 33 km offshore and demonstrate that marine deposits, produced by eruption‐fed and mass‐wasting events on volcanic islands, are heterogeneous in their spatial distribution. Thus, multiple drilling/coring sites are needed to reconstruct the full chronostratigraphy of volcanic islands. This multidisciplinary study will be vital to interpreting the chaotic records of submarine landslides at other sites drilled during Expedition 340 and provides a framework that can be applied to the stratigraphic analysis of sediments surrounding other volcanic islands.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Trinité-et-Tobago</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Floride</li>
<li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Texas</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Austin (Texas)</li>
<li>Berkeley (Californie)</li>
<li>Birmingham</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Pékin</li>
<li>Tampa</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Birmingham</li>
<li>Université de Floride du Sud</li>
<li>Université de Tokyo</li>
<li>Université du Texas à Austin</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wall Almer, Deborah" sort="Wall Almer, Deborah" uniqKey="Wall Almer D" first="Deborah" last="Wall-Palmer">Deborah Wall-Palmer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cassidy, Michael" sort="Cassidy, Michael" uniqKey="Cassidy M" first="Michael" last="Cassidy">Michael Cassidy</name>
<name sortKey="Coussens, Maya" sort="Coussens, Maya" uniqKey="Coussens M" first="Maya" last="Coussens">Maya Coussens</name>
<name sortKey="Fisher, Jodie K" sort="Fisher, Jodie K" uniqKey="Fisher J" first="Jodie K." last="Fisher">Jodie K. Fisher</name>
<name sortKey="Hart, Malcolm B" sort="Hart, Malcolm B" uniqKey="Hart M" first="Malcolm B." last="Hart">Malcolm B. Hart</name>
<name sortKey="Jutzeler, Martin" sort="Jutzeler, Martin" uniqKey="Jutzeler M" first="Martin" last="Jutzeler">Martin Jutzeler</name>
<name sortKey="Marchant, Isabelle" sort="Marchant, Isabelle" uniqKey="Marchant I" first="Isabelle" last="Marchant">Isabelle Marchant</name>
<name sortKey="Morgan, Sally" sort="Morgan, Sally" uniqKey="Morgan S" first="Sally" last="Morgan">Sally Morgan</name>
<name sortKey="Palmer, Martin R" sort="Palmer, Martin R" uniqKey="Palmer M" first="Martin R." last="Palmer">Martin R. Palmer</name>
<name sortKey="Smart, Christopher W" sort="Smart, Christopher W" uniqKey="Smart C" first="Christopher W." last="Smart">Christopher W. Smart</name>
<name sortKey="Talling, Peter J" sort="Talling, Peter J" uniqKey="Talling P" first="Peter J." last="Talling">Peter J. Talling</name>
<name sortKey="Wall Almer, Deborah" sort="Wall Almer, Deborah" uniqKey="Wall Almer D" first="Deborah" last="Wall-Palmer">Deborah Wall-Palmer</name>
<name sortKey="Watt, Sebastian F L" sort="Watt, Sebastian F L" uniqKey="Watt S" first="Sebastian F. L." last="Watt">Sebastian F. L. Watt</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fraass, Andrew" sort="Fraass, Andrew" uniqKey="Fraass A" first="Andrew" last="Fraass">Andrew Fraass</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aljahdali, Mohammed" sort="Aljahdali, Mohammed" uniqKey="Aljahdali M" first="Mohammed" last="Aljahdali">Mohammed Aljahdali</name>
<name sortKey="Hatfield, Robert" sort="Hatfield, Robert" uniqKey="Hatfield R" first="Robert" last="Hatfield">Robert Hatfield</name>
<name sortKey="Hornbach, Matthew J" sort="Hornbach, Matthew J" uniqKey="Hornbach M" first="Matthew J." last="Hornbach">Matthew J. Hornbach</name>
<name sortKey="Manga, Michael" sort="Manga, Michael" uniqKey="Manga M" first="Michael" last="Manga">Michael Manga</name>
<name sortKey="Martinez Olon, Michael" sort="Martinez Olon, Michael" uniqKey="Martinez Olon M" first="Michael" last="Martinez-Colon">Michael Martinez-Colon</name>
<name sortKey="Mccanta, Molly" sort="Mccanta, Molly" uniqKey="Mccanta M" first="Molly" last="Mccanta">Molly Mccanta</name>
<name sortKey="Slagle, Angela L" sort="Slagle, Angela L" uniqKey="Slagle A" first="Angela L." last="Slagle">Angela L. Slagle</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Trofimovs, Jessica" sort="Trofimovs, Jessica" uniqKey="Trofimovs J" first="Jessica" last="Trofimovs">Jessica Trofimovs</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Le Friant, Anne" sort="Le Friant, Anne" uniqKey="Le Friant A" first="Anne" last="Le Friant">Anne Le Friant</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Boudon, Georges" sort="Boudon, Georges" uniqKey="Boudon G" first="Georges" last="Boudon">Georges Boudon</name>
<name sortKey="Lafuerza, Sara" sort="Lafuerza, Sara" uniqKey="Lafuerza S" first="Sara" last="Lafuerza">Sara Lafuerza</name>
<name sortKey="Villemant, Benoit" sort="Villemant, Benoit" uniqKey="Villemant B" first="Benoit" last="Villemant">Benoit Villemant</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ishizuka, Osamu" sort="Ishizuka, Osamu" uniqKey="Ishizuka O" first="Osamu" last="Ishizuka">Osamu Ishizuka</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Adachi, Tatsuya" sort="Adachi, Tatsuya" uniqKey="Adachi T" first="Tatsuya" last="Adachi">Tatsuya Adachi</name>
<name sortKey="Endo, Daisuke" sort="Endo, Daisuke" uniqKey="Endo D" first="Daisuke" last="Endo">Daisuke Endo</name>
<name sortKey="Fujinawa, Akihiko" sort="Fujinawa, Akihiko" uniqKey="Fujinawa A" first="Akihiko" last="Fujinawa">Akihiko Fujinawa</name>
<name sortKey="Kataoka, Kyoko" sort="Kataoka, Kyoko" uniqKey="Kataoka K" first="Kyoko" last="Kataoka">Kyoko Kataoka</name>
<name sortKey="Maeno, Fukashi" sort="Maeno, Fukashi" uniqKey="Maeno F" first="Fukashi" last="Maeno">Fukashi Maeno</name>
<name sortKey="Saito, Takeshi" sort="Saito, Takeshi" uniqKey="Saito T" first="Takeshi" last="Saito">Takeshi Saito</name>
<name sortKey="Tamura, Yoshihiko" sort="Tamura, Yoshihiko" uniqKey="Tamura Y" first="Yoshihiko" last="Tamura">Yoshihiko Tamura</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Breitkreuz, Christoph" sort="Breitkreuz, Christoph" uniqKey="Breitkreuz C" first="Christoph" last="Breitkreuz">Christoph Breitkreuz</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Trinité-et-Tobago">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Stinton, Adam J" sort="Stinton, Adam J" uniqKey="Stinton A" first="Adam J." last="Stinton">Adam J. Stinton</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Subramanyam, K S V" sort="Subramanyam, K S V" uniqKey="Subramanyam K" first="K. S. V." last="Subramanyam">K. S. V. Subramanyam</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wang, Fei" sort="Wang, Fei" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fei" last="Wang">Fei Wang</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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